Forcing large transitive subtournaments
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Erdős-Hajnal Conjecture states that for every given H there exists a constant c(H) > 0 such that every graph G that does not contain H as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of size at least |V (G)|c(H). The conjecture is still open. However some time ago its directed version was proved to be equivalent to the original one. In the directed version graphs are replaced by tournaments, and cliques and stable sets by transitive subtournaments. Both the directed and the undirected versions of the conjecture are known to be true for small graphs (or tournaments), and there are operations (the so-called substitution operations) allowing to build bigger graphs (or tournaments) for which the conjecture holds. In this paper we prove the conjecture for an infinite class of tournaments that is not obtained by such operations. We also show that the conjecture is satisfied by every tournament on at most 5 vertices.
منابع مشابه
Ip2 on Sidorenko's Conjecture Ip3 Forcing Large Transitive Subtournamets Ip5 Coloring 3-colorable Graphs; Graph Theory Fi- Nally Strikes Back!
not available at time of publication. Zeev Dvir Princeton University [email protected] IP1 Cell Complexes in Combinatorics Cell complexes of various kinds have been invented in topology to help analyze manifolds and other spaces. By introducing a combinatorial structure they make algorithms for computing topological invariants possible. Simplicial complexes are well-known examples. In the oth...
متن کاملUsing the incompressibility method to obtain local lemma results for Ramsey-type problems
We reveal a connection between the incompressibility method and the Lovász local lemma in the context of Ramsey theory. We obtain bounds by repeatedly encoding objects of interest and thereby compressing strings. The method is demonstrated on the example of van der Waerden numbers. It applies to lower bounds of Ramsey numbers, large transitive subtournaments and other Ramsey phenomena as well.
متن کاملDecomposing oriented graphs into transitive tournaments
For an oriented graph G with n vertices, let f(G) denote the minimum number of transitive subtournaments that decompose G. We prove several results on f(G). In particular, if G is a tournament then f(G) < 5 21n (1 + o(1)) and there are tournaments for which f(G) > n/3000. For general G we prove that f(G) ≤ bn/3c and this is tight. Some related parameters are also considered. AMS classification ...
متن کاملExtremal Results in Sparse Pseudorandom Graphs Jacob
3-Connected Minor Minimal Non-Projective Planar Graphs with an Internal 3-Separation Arash Asadi, Georgia Institute of Technology The property that a graph has an embedding in the projective plane is closed under taking minors. So by the well known theorem of Robertson and Seymour, there exists a finite list of minor-minimal graphs, call it L, such that a given graph G is projective planar if a...
متن کاملLarge Unavoidable Subtournaments
Let Dk denote the tournament on 3k vertices consisting of three disjoint vertex classes V1, V2 and V3 of size k, each oriented as a transitive subtournament, and with edges directed from V1 to V2, from V2 to V3 and from V3 to V1. Fox and Sudakov proved that given a natural number k and ǫ > 0 there is n0(k, ǫ) such that every tournament of order n ≥ n0(k, ǫ) which is ǫ-far from being transitive ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B
دوره 112 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015